EAB Meeting Taking Survey Woman Driving

Reports - Vehicle Signaling

Rates of Use of Vehicle Lighting Equipment: Variation Among Drivers (Flannagan and Buonarosa), Report No. UMTRI-2012-32, December 2012.

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Benefits of Daytime Running Lights (Sivak and Schoettle), Report No. UMTRI-2011-6, February 2011.

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Vehicle Kinematics in Turns and the Role of Cornering Lamps in Driver Vision (Sullivan and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2010-32, December 2010.

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LEDs and Power Consumption of Exterior Automotive Lighting: Implications for Gasoline and Electric Vehicles (Schoettle, Sivak, and Fujiyama), Report No. UMTRI-2008-48, October 2008.

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Real-World Frequency of Use of Lighting Equipment (Buonarosa, Sayer, and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2008-14, April 2008.

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Prevalence of LED Light Sources on Vehicles Sold in the U.S. (Schoettle, Sivak, and Takenobu), Report No. UMTRI-2008-12, April 2008.

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Availability and Implementation Trends of Daytime Running Lights in the U.S. (Takenobu, Schoettle, and Sivak), Report No. UMTRI-2007-33, August 2007.

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Mirror-Mounted Turn Signals and Traffic Safety (Sivak, Schoettle, and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2006-33, November 2006.

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Effects of Dedicated Stop Lamps on Nighttime Rear-End Collisions (Luoma, Sivak, and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2006-15, May 2006.

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Effectiveness of Clear-Lens Turn Signals in Direct Sunlight (Sivak, Schoettle, Flannagan, and Minoda), Report No. UMTRI-2005-19, July 2005.

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Conspicuity of Mirror-Mounted Turn Signals (Schumann, Sivak, Flannagan, and Schoettle), Report No. UMTRI-2003-26, September 2003.

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Geometric Visibility of Mirror-Mounted Turn Signals (Reed and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2003-18, September 2003.

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Functional Requirements for Daytime Running Lights (Rumar), Report No. UMTRI-2003-11, May 2003.

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Lighting, Signaling, and Rearview Mirrors for Large Trucks: A Review of Human Factors Considerations (Sivak, Schoettle, and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2002-30, November 2002.

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The Locations of Signaling and Lighting Equipment on Passenger Vehicles Sold in the U.S. (Schoettle, Sivak, and Nakata), Report No. UMTRI-2002-8, May 2002.

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A Worldwide Perspective on Future Automobile Lighting (Rumar), Report No. UMTRI-2001-35, November 2001.

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Resistance of LED and Incandescent Front Turn Signals to Masking Effects from Adjacent Headlamps (Sivak, Schoettle, and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2001-34, November 2001.

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Reaction Time to Clear-Lens Turn Signals Under Sun-Loaded Conditions (Sullivan and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2001-30, September 2001.

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The Effects of Rear-Window Transmittance and Backup-Lamp Intensity on Backing Behavior (Sayer, Mefford, and Blower), Report No. UMTRI-2001-6, March 2001.

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Simultaneous Masking of Front Turn Signals by Headlamps and Other Front Lamps (Sivak, Flannagan, Schoettle, and Nakata), Report No. UMTRI-2000-44, November 2000.

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Effects of the Spectra of Innovative Sources in Signal Lamps (Sullivan and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-2000-7, March 2000.

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Historical Development and Current Effectiveness of Rear Lighting Systems (Moore and Rumar), Report No. UMTRI-99-31, October 1999.

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Color Identification in the Visual Periphery: Consequences for Color Coding of Vehicle Signals (Sivak, Flannagan, Miyokawa, and Traube), Report No. UMTRI-99-20, July 1999.

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Conspicuity and Glare Properties of Daytime Running Lights: Effects of Lamp Separation and Intensity (Sivak, Flannagan, Traube, and Miyokawa), Report No. UMTRI-98-30, August 1998.

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Vehicle Lighting and the Aging Population (Rumar), Report No. UMTRI-98-9, June 1998.

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The Influence of Sun Loading on the Visibility of Clear-Lens Turn Signals (Sivak, Flannagan, Kojima, and Traube), Report No. UMTRI-98-2, February 1998.

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Effects of Realistic Levels of Dirt on Light Output of Rear Signal Lamps (Sivak, Flannagan, Traube, and Kojima), Report No. UMTRI-97-27, June 1997.

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Reaction Time to Center High-Mounted Stop Lamps: Effects of Context, Aspect Ratio, Intensity, and Ambient Illumination (Sayer, Mefford, Flannagan, and Sivak), Report No. UMTRI-96-3, January 1996.

Glare and Mounting Height of High Beams Used as Daytime Running Lamps (Sivak, Flannagan, and Aoki), Report No. UMTRI-95-40, November 1995.

Effects of Intensity, Area, and Aspect Ratio on Reaction Times to Stop Lamps (Sayer, Flannagan, and Sivak), Report No. UMTRI-95-10, April 1995.

Effects of Turn-Signal Color on Reaction Times to Brake Signals (Luoma, Flannagan, Sivak, Aoki, and Traube), Report No. UMTRI-95-5, February 1995.

Reaction Times to Neon, LED, and Fast Incandescent Brake Lamps (Sivak, Flannagan, Sato, Traube, and Aoki), Report No. UMTRI-93-37, September 1993.

Effects of Voltage Drop on Rise Time and Light Output of Incandescent Brake Lamps on Trucks (Sivak, Sato, and Flannagan), Report No. UMTRI-93-28, July 1993.

Reaction Times to Body-Color Brake Lamps (Chandra, Sivak, Flannagan, Sato, and Traube), Report No. UMTRI-92-15, May 1992.

Reaction Time to High-Contrast Brake Lamps (Sivak, Flannagan, and Gellatly), Report No. UMTRI-90-30, July 1990.

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Abstracts for reports published from 1997 to the present are available as Adobe Acrobat files (.pdf).

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Contact IAP

Michael J. Flannagan portrait

Michael J. Flannagan

E: mjf@umich.edu
P: 734-764-4158
F: 734-764-1221

University of Michigan
Transportation Research Institute
2901 Baxter Rd.
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2150

Human Factors
Room 304